June 5, 2025
The Hour of Blood, La Matanza part one
The years from 1910 to 1920 were brutal, and are known by a couple names, La Matanza (the massacre) or La Hora de Sangre (the hour of blood). This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes and military, including the Texas rangers, whose violence was worse during 1915 to 1919. Estimates of the number of dead Mexicans from these years range from 300 to 5000, but it’s not exact because so many murders went unreported.
If you have topic suggestions, feel free to email Historiasunknownpodcast@gmail.com or use the contact us form on the websitehttps://www.historiasunknown.com/contact/
Want ad free episodes? And weekly bonus episodes? Support Historias Unknown on Patreonhttps://www.patreon.com/HistoriasUnknownPodcast
Follow on social media:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historiasunknown/
Threads:https://www.threads.net/@historiasunknown
Music Credit: Hustlin (Instrumental) by Neffex
This episode was edited byBex Carlos&Alex Rogpe
Sources
The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas by Monica Munoz Martinez
Unspeakable Violence: Remapping U.S. and Mexican National Imaginaries (Latin America Otherwise)
Forgotten Dead: Mob Violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848-1928
The Lynching of Mexicans in the Texas Borderlands by Nicholas Villanueva
Become a supporter of this podcast:https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/historias-unknown--6253658/support.
WEBVTT
1
00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:11.359
Everyone. This is Carmen and Christina and this is a
2
00:00:11.359 --> 00:00:13.720
Study as Unknown, a podcast where we talk about Latin
3
00:00:13.759 --> 00:00:17.359
American history. Sometimes it's horrible and deals with heavy topics
4
00:00:17.359 --> 00:00:20.239
like racism, corruption, and genocide. But more than that, it's
5
00:00:20.280 --> 00:00:24.440
also by resistance, power and community. And today we're just
6
00:00:24.440 --> 00:00:28.559
continuing with a very depressing topic. In the last two episodes,
7
00:00:28.640 --> 00:00:31.920
I talked about the history of lynching, mostly focusing on California,
8
00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:35.439
with like some sprinkles of New Mexico, Colorado, and Texas.
9
00:00:35.679 --> 00:00:38.600
And I did mention, like the number of official lynchines
10
00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:41.039
of Mexicans in the US from eighteen forty eight to
11
00:00:41.119 --> 00:00:44.159
nineteen twenty eight is five hundred and forty eight. And
12
00:00:44.159 --> 00:00:47.759
that's for all of the US. When using the official
13
00:00:47.799 --> 00:00:52.000
definition of lynching from the Tuskegee Institute, there must be
14
00:00:52.159 --> 00:00:54.840
legal evidence that a person was killed. That person must
15
00:00:54.880 --> 00:00:57.399
have met death illegally. A group of three or more
16
00:00:57.439 --> 00:01:01.000
persons must have participated in the killing, must have acted
17
00:01:01.079 --> 00:01:04.200
under the pretext of service to justice, race, or tradition.
18
00:01:04.640 --> 00:01:07.480
And that's the number that you know if all was
19
00:01:07.599 --> 00:01:10.959
under that definition. But like I said, when you expand
20
00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:15.239
that definition to what are still considered legal lynenes. Today,
21
00:01:15.519 --> 00:01:19.280
that number grows in insane amount, especially in one state,
22
00:01:19.519 --> 00:01:25.640
TXs Yes, Texas, and that's thanks to one group, Texas Rangers.
23
00:01:25.799 --> 00:01:28.719
That's right. Sorry, it sound like for this gump you do,
24
00:01:28.959 --> 00:01:32.840
and I love it. Don't ever change my coworkers may
25
00:01:32.879 --> 00:01:37.200
fund me for my text and accent. Yeah, I mean, okay, yeah,
26
00:01:37.280 --> 00:01:39.439
it's not good. Okay, I can't do one either, That's
27
00:01:39.439 --> 00:01:43.159
why I didn't try. The years from nineteen ten to
28
00:01:43.239 --> 00:01:47.599
nineteen twenty were especially brutal, and this time period is
29
00:01:47.680 --> 00:01:51.000
known by a couple names. Do you know them? I
30
00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:54.120
don't think so. La Matanza. Oh my god, I was
31
00:01:54.159 --> 00:01:56.560
gonna say that popped in my head and I was,
32
00:01:56.680 --> 00:01:58.040
but I was guessing, and I was like, but I
33
00:01:58.079 --> 00:01:59.519
don't think I've ever heard that before. I was just
34
00:01:59.519 --> 00:02:02.000
gonna guess you would have been right, damn. Yeah, this
35
00:02:02.159 --> 00:02:05.439
is a lesson. Don't doubt me to me, Yeah, from
36
00:02:05.439 --> 00:02:09.840
me to me, don't doubt me. Never doubt Carmen or
37
00:02:09.879 --> 00:02:13.000
you know in English, the Massacre or Laura de Sangre
38
00:02:13.280 --> 00:02:15.439
the Hour of Blood. Oh okay, I think you mentioned
39
00:02:15.439 --> 00:02:20.199
that last episode. This violence was committed by state police, vigilantes,
40
00:02:20.400 --> 00:02:23.879
and military, and that includes the Texas Rangers. The time
41
00:02:23.919 --> 00:02:27.879
period that the Texas Rangers enacted the most violence in
42
00:02:27.919 --> 00:02:31.879
those years was nineteen fifteen to nineteen nineteen. Estimates from
43
00:02:31.960 --> 00:02:34.560
nineteen ten to nineteen twenty of Mexicans that were killed
44
00:02:34.639 --> 00:02:38.479
during that time period ranges from three hundred to five thousand. Wow.
45
00:02:38.759 --> 00:02:41.879
But this number is not exact because so many murders
46
00:02:41.879 --> 00:02:45.759
went unreported. But let's start with the enactors of the
47
00:02:45.800 --> 00:02:48.960
majority of this violence that Mexican were facing, and of
48
00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:53.400
course also indigenous people, the Texas Rangers. While so many
49
00:02:53.680 --> 00:03:00.840
vid them as heroes, especially in Texas, others as monsters
50
00:03:01.199 --> 00:03:07.919
and evil. What's evil incarnated? Evil incarnate, Yes, that evil incarnate,
51
00:03:08.159 --> 00:03:12.000
especially the the sentence of those murdered by the Texas Rangers.
52
00:03:12.039 --> 00:03:13.560
But you wouldn't know it. You wouldn't know they did
53
00:03:13.599 --> 00:03:16.199
these things when you hear about them, and how amazing
54
00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:20.319
and heroic they are, and how revered they are. Bevered, Yes,
55
00:03:20.400 --> 00:03:24.240
thank you. In eighteen twenty three, Stephen F. Austin, one
56
00:03:24.280 --> 00:03:27.240
of the early Anglo settlers in the land that would
57
00:03:27.319 --> 00:03:30.680
become Texas, organize a small group of men to protect
58
00:03:30.680 --> 00:03:34.319
other settlers and their property. They call themselves Rangers. After
59
00:03:34.360 --> 00:03:37.120
Texas claimed the independence from Mexico in eighteen thirty six.
60
00:03:37.159 --> 00:03:40.360
These rangers worked to keep Anglo settlers safe in the
61
00:03:40.479 --> 00:03:44.240
new Republic of Texas. But the safety was at the
62
00:03:44.280 --> 00:03:48.560
expense of others, of course, who they deemed enemies of
63
00:03:48.599 --> 00:03:54.120
the republic, the Kamanche, the Tonkawas, the Apaches, the Kiowa,
64
00:03:54.240 --> 00:03:58.400
I mean, all indigenous people and Mexicans. Right, And it's like, okay,
65
00:03:58.520 --> 00:04:01.719
yes there was violence, but there wouldn't be violence if
66
00:04:01.759 --> 00:04:03.680
you weren't there where you shouldn't have been in the
67
00:04:03.719 --> 00:04:07.719
first place, you know, right, Yeah, this is the epitome
68
00:04:07.759 --> 00:04:10.800
of te la buscastes pendejo. Right, yeah, like you were
69
00:04:10.840 --> 00:04:13.560
looking for it, but real not like what no, but
70
00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:18.279
really really Terran people say it too. Yeah, and their yeah,
71
00:04:18.279 --> 00:04:21.920
their enemies. They literally declared their enemies. Quote Indian warriors
72
00:04:21.959 --> 00:04:25.000
and bacqueros, that's what they said their enemies were. And
73
00:04:25.360 --> 00:04:28.720
Texas Rangers also worked to preserve the enslavement of black people.
74
00:04:29.000 --> 00:04:31.319
This was instrumental to their work. They tracked down and
75
00:04:31.360 --> 00:04:33.519
punished enslaved black people who were trying to cross the
76
00:04:33.600 --> 00:04:36.720
Rio Grande into Mexico for their freedom, and the Texas
77
00:04:36.800 --> 00:04:41.000
Rangers broke existing laws that forbade them from crossing into Mexico.
78
00:04:41.279 --> 00:04:43.120
Of course they did. They weren't allowed to, but they
79
00:04:43.120 --> 00:04:46.759
were doing it all the time. And when they did this,
80
00:04:47.439 --> 00:04:51.680
they not only did it to capture the person that
81
00:04:51.800 --> 00:04:55.600
was trying to escape, but also to terrorize Mexican towns
82
00:04:55.639 --> 00:04:58.120
helping them. Of course, like you know, last episode, I
83
00:04:58.199 --> 00:05:01.480
mentioned one of the claims that were done to that board.
84
00:05:01.480 --> 00:05:03.199
I don't remember the name of the board anymore, or
85
00:05:03.199 --> 00:05:05.600
a group or committee whatever it was called. Yeah, but
86
00:05:05.639 --> 00:05:08.160
one of the claims was the majority of those claims
87
00:05:08.160 --> 00:05:11.399
that were approved. It was all from one incident by
88
00:05:11.439 --> 00:05:14.399
the Texas Rangers in Guahila. This was one of those
89
00:05:14.439 --> 00:05:17.920
instances where they went into capture someone trying to escape
90
00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:21.639
enslavement and then they burned the whole town down. My goodness.
91
00:05:21.759 --> 00:05:26.199
And one Texas Ranger described Mexicans as black as n
92
00:05:26.240 --> 00:05:30.439
words and ten times as treacherous. Wow. And this is
93
00:05:30.480 --> 00:05:33.839
a group very celebrated by some. Yeah, they as an
94
00:05:33.920 --> 00:05:39.040
organization today barely barely recognize their racial terror they enacted
95
00:05:39.160 --> 00:05:43.079
on anyone who was their enemy. Shocking. Some historians state
96
00:05:43.120 --> 00:05:46.199
that the Texas Rangers was one of the first prominent
97
00:05:46.199 --> 00:05:49.879
Western vigilantes to be endowed with legal authority, the other
98
00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:54.720
being actual comps who, as we all know, probably by now,
99
00:05:54.959 --> 00:05:59.600
their jobs started as capturers of enslaved people that were
100
00:05:59.600 --> 00:06:02.680
trying to away. Yes, and that's their legacy, you know,
101
00:06:02.879 --> 00:06:07.480
like if that's their beginnings, yikes, how can we even
102
00:06:07.560 --> 00:06:09.920
like trust them? Right, like, that's what that's my thing,
103
00:06:10.040 --> 00:06:12.920
you know, No, for real. And one law that made
104
00:06:12.920 --> 00:06:14.959
it so easy for them to go around killing and
105
00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:18.199
the name of justice was the lay the fuga or
106
00:06:18.240 --> 00:06:21.079
the law of flight or law of escape. Both have
107
00:06:21.160 --> 00:06:24.800
been used. Is it like fugitive fuga fuga? Yeah, So
108
00:06:24.839 --> 00:06:28.240
the Texas Rangers would release prisoners and order them to run.
109
00:06:28.759 --> 00:06:31.279
Then they would shoot prisoners while they ran, because once
110
00:06:31.319 --> 00:06:33.879
they were running, then they were they had all the
111
00:06:33.959 --> 00:06:36.879
right to kill them. Oh my god, that was le fuga.
112
00:06:36.920 --> 00:06:39.120
And in their reports they would just say prisoner was
113
00:06:39.199 --> 00:06:43.000
killed to prevent escape or for resistant arrest. Just like now,
114
00:06:43.120 --> 00:06:46.839
how they plant weapons and shit like that. Right Like again,
115
00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:51.240
presidential times, nothing changes, Everything is the same. One man
116
00:06:51.360 --> 00:06:53.920
who was fighting back and led a rebellion against the
117
00:06:53.959 --> 00:06:57.319
New Republic and the Texas Rangers. His name was Juan
118
00:06:57.639 --> 00:07:01.120
Nepo Museno Cortina who will be his own episode because
119
00:07:01.639 --> 00:07:03.360
I had no idea about this. They were called the
120
00:07:03.399 --> 00:07:06.399
Cortina Wars. But yeah, he's gonna be his own episode.
121
00:07:06.560 --> 00:07:10.639
But he described the Texas Rangers as vampire guys's of
122
00:07:10.759 --> 00:07:14.160
men who rob property and hunted and murdered Mexican men
123
00:07:14.160 --> 00:07:16.160
like wild beasts. Did you send me a screenshot of
124
00:07:16.199 --> 00:07:18.839
this this vampire quote? Yes, I did. I just send
125
00:07:18.879 --> 00:07:21.839
you a screenshot of this. Yeah, okay, okay. Immediately immediately
126
00:07:21.920 --> 00:07:24.680
I thought of vampires, and I was like, oh my gosh.
127
00:07:24.680 --> 00:07:27.720
She said that gayas did her research. She really did. Also,
128
00:07:27.879 --> 00:07:30.079
the whole time that we were reading that book, I
129
00:07:30.759 --> 00:07:33.560
it took me too long to realize Rinchez was people
130
00:07:33.600 --> 00:07:36.160
trying to say rangers in Spanish. Are you serious? It
131
00:07:36.199 --> 00:07:37.800
took me a very long time. Yeah, but I know
132
00:07:37.839 --> 00:07:42.000
that now. Yeah. But seeing Cortina here described them as vampires,
133
00:07:42.079 --> 00:07:43.879
and then like reading the book just gives it a
134
00:07:43.879 --> 00:07:48.439
whole new yeah, real meaning like litreal, which was wild too.
135
00:07:48.639 --> 00:07:51.399
This wasn't some metaphor that even just made up. Like
136
00:07:51.959 --> 00:07:55.839
back then, they were referring to them, yes, yeah, as vampires,
137
00:07:56.120 --> 00:07:59.600
vampiric but the revolt of eighteen fifty nine didn't accomplish
138
00:07:59.639 --> 00:08:02.920
what could I wanted within ten years land that was
139
00:08:03.000 --> 00:08:07.240
one Mexican and of course indigenous Like that goes without saying.
140
00:08:07.480 --> 00:08:10.680
It decreased and decrease. As the years went by, violence
141
00:08:10.720 --> 00:08:13.480
and technology was on the side of the Anglo settlers.
142
00:08:13.839 --> 00:08:18.160
Their favorite technology and tool for colonization was barbed wire.
143
00:08:18.439 --> 00:08:23.680
Barbed wire. Barbed wire, Yes, and I wasn't surprised to
144
00:08:23.759 --> 00:08:26.399
learn barbed wire. It's a tool of the enemy. From
145
00:08:26.399 --> 00:08:30.199
its inception was a tool of colonization. I remember trying
146
00:08:30.199 --> 00:08:33.519
to jump fences and getting stuck numbers skidding. No, that
147
00:08:33.639 --> 00:08:36.919
never happened. No, we did jump fences, but there's not
148
00:08:36.960 --> 00:08:39.840
really broadwire. I feel like it came more out of
149
00:08:39.960 --> 00:08:42.639
use by the time we were jumping fences because of
150
00:08:42.759 --> 00:08:47.080
how dangerous it is. Yes, yeah, baradwire was patented in
151
00:08:47.120 --> 00:08:50.600
eighteen seventy four by a man named JF. Glinden, and
152
00:08:50.639 --> 00:08:53.679
with it, Anglo rnchers were able to fence in areas
153
00:08:53.759 --> 00:08:56.120
to claim as their own. They put down bombed wire
154
00:08:56.200 --> 00:08:59.759
to block access to rivers and streams, public rivers and
155
00:09:00.279 --> 00:09:03.799
beacause all land was basically public back then, exactly. They
156
00:09:03.879 --> 00:09:06.759
placed bart wired down on places that were for communal
157
00:09:06.919 --> 00:09:10.759
farming or communal like grazing, like you know, cattle would graze.
158
00:09:10.960 --> 00:09:14.440
That pisses me off so much. Yeah, and that's what
159
00:09:14.480 --> 00:09:17.399
they used it for. I'm not surprised. As the decade
160
00:09:17.399 --> 00:09:20.759
went by, ranch lands were all private and the Mexicans
161
00:09:21.080 --> 00:09:24.559
that once farmed it as ranch owners where now the
162
00:09:24.639 --> 00:09:27.600
manual farm labor were shaking our heads. This of what
163
00:09:27.639 --> 00:09:29.960
you're talking about just reminded me like when I read
164
00:09:30.240 --> 00:09:34.120
the book about King Leopold, because not only Belgium, but
165
00:09:34.559 --> 00:09:38.960
also the British and other European powers did the same
166
00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:42.759
shit all over Africa, and King Loopold specifically in the Congo,
167
00:09:42.840 --> 00:09:45.840
he really fucked shit up there, yeap. And like land
168
00:09:45.919 --> 00:09:49.440
was communal, shit did not work the way they made
169
00:09:49.440 --> 00:09:51.759
it more and forced it to be, and they killed
170
00:09:52.159 --> 00:09:55.279
hundreds and hundreds and thousands for their greed. I'm just like,
171
00:09:55.320 --> 00:09:59.000
oh my god, yeah, okay, insidious truly yus. There was
172
00:09:59.080 --> 00:10:01.919
even a same that grew from this go on, el
173
00:10:02.039 --> 00:10:06.120
a lambre rino, el lambre wow. With the barbed wire
174
00:10:06.279 --> 00:10:08.919
came hunger wow. And of course it sounds better in
175
00:10:09.000 --> 00:10:11.919
Spanish because it rhymes, it says, it rhymes. Yeah, this
176
00:10:12.039 --> 00:10:15.360
is your sign to learn Spanish. Okay, Yeah, everything sounds cooler,
177
00:10:15.559 --> 00:10:18.320
it really does. And of course barbed wire was used
178
00:10:18.360 --> 00:10:21.120
for this because even you know now you could still
179
00:10:21.159 --> 00:10:23.720
say it was a tool of like the oppressor, because
180
00:10:23.799 --> 00:10:27.840
like what's used against the un House. Yeah yeah, And
181
00:10:27.960 --> 00:10:31.080
so I was not shocked to see this, but I
182
00:10:31.120 --> 00:10:33.799
didn't know it. And just reading that saying was like,
183
00:10:34.120 --> 00:10:36.399
I just say, you know, every time I wrote another sentence,
184
00:10:36.440 --> 00:10:39.320
I was more angry. Yeah. Yeah, no, It's like infuriy
185
00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:41.600
and like eye opening it at the same time exactly.
186
00:10:42.039 --> 00:10:46.720
And the King Ranch was one of the first to
187
00:10:46.759 --> 00:10:49.600
be fenced with barbed wire. This ranch was made up
188
00:10:49.600 --> 00:10:52.200
of two million acres of land and was seen as
189
00:10:52.240 --> 00:10:55.720
the greatest symbol of Anglo domination in the borderlands. Two
190
00:10:55.720 --> 00:11:00.200
a million acres. Wow. That again was communal land stolen
191
00:11:00.600 --> 00:11:04.519
with barbed wire. A town formed around this King Ranch,
192
00:11:04.720 --> 00:11:08.159
and the town was called Kingsville, and the King Kleburg
193
00:11:08.240 --> 00:11:11.639
families owned this town. Basically they operated everything in the town,
194
00:11:11.720 --> 00:11:16.159
the Keebrig Bank, the kings In, the Kingsville Ice Rink,
195
00:11:16.399 --> 00:11:19.279
the Kingsville Ice End Milling Company. I thought it was
196
00:11:19.320 --> 00:11:22.279
an ice rink. And what a fitting name, kings because
197
00:11:22.759 --> 00:11:27.759
this bears a resemblance to the feudal system. Oh yeah, yeah,
198
00:11:27.840 --> 00:11:30.399
the Kingsville Power Company. Oh my god, Oh my god.
199
00:11:30.440 --> 00:11:32.759
I could go on and on and on. Everything was
200
00:11:32.840 --> 00:11:36.679
King's or Keburg. Wow. This is also where the Texas
201
00:11:36.759 --> 00:11:40.600
Rangers ended up building their headquarters, and the Texas Rangers
202
00:11:40.639 --> 00:11:43.840
were often referred to as king Ranches private security. Of
203
00:11:43.879 --> 00:11:46.320
course they were, yeah many times. I don't know actually
204
00:11:46.360 --> 00:11:47.759
if we have said it a lot or not, but
205
00:11:48.000 --> 00:11:50.919
I think it's something that we talk about a lot
206
00:11:51.120 --> 00:11:53.440
and read stuff about all the time or listen to
207
00:11:53.440 --> 00:11:55.600
stuff about it all the time. But like the police
208
00:11:55.639 --> 00:12:01.759
is here to protect businesses, the rich property? Yeah, property, Yeah,
209
00:12:01.879 --> 00:12:03.759
they're not here to keep you safe. Now, And look
210
00:12:03.799 --> 00:12:05.759
at that goes all the way back, Oh yeah, from
211
00:12:05.840 --> 00:12:08.320
the beginning. And of course yes, because what were in
212
00:12:08.399 --> 00:12:11.399
slave people considered property? What was their first job to
213
00:12:11.480 --> 00:12:14.519
catch those and slaves people? It's all connected, those are
214
00:12:14.559 --> 00:12:18.879
the lines. All of this paired with Texas laws that
215
00:12:18.919 --> 00:12:22.759
were growing and growing targeting Mexican property owners, all of
216
00:12:22.799 --> 00:12:25.919
this increased racial tensions. In eighteen ninety one, there was
217
00:12:25.960 --> 00:12:30.399
another revolt, this one led by Kariano erasmo Garza. And
218
00:12:30.559 --> 00:12:33.159
this group was made up of hundreds of Mexicans on
219
00:12:33.360 --> 00:12:37.000
both sides of this new made up border people of
220
00:12:37.039 --> 00:12:41.960
all classes. Rich merchants, farmer landowners, lower middle class workers,
221
00:12:42.000 --> 00:12:46.320
poor farmers, and landless ranchers made up this group that
222
00:12:46.519 --> 00:12:52.000
was now revolting. Nothing united them more than revenge. Yes,
223
00:12:52.519 --> 00:12:56.679
they rode into battle with this motto on their hat bands,
224
00:12:56.840 --> 00:13:01.559
free border people, lebres front Theriso. I like that me too,
225
00:13:02.120 --> 00:13:05.600
and yeah. Among them was mostly Mexican and Mexican Americans,
226
00:13:05.720 --> 00:13:09.240
but also a few Italians that had married into Mexican families. Okay,
227
00:13:09.360 --> 00:13:13.080
well they are the white Latinos yeah, before Spaniards actually yeah,
228
00:13:13.080 --> 00:13:16.120
and now the Irish, well no, I think they're saying Irish. No, no,
229
00:13:16.159 --> 00:13:18.639
that's redheaded people. On TikTok they're saying red headed people
230
00:13:18.720 --> 00:13:23.279
are black. Yeah, I remember see that. Yeah, and what's
231
00:13:23.519 --> 00:13:28.000
the actress? Ao? Is? I? How say your name? She's Irish? Yeah? Yeah, yeah,
232
00:13:28.159 --> 00:13:30.240
you don't know. Just go to TikTok and look this up. Right,
233
00:13:30.279 --> 00:13:35.440
none of this makes sense unless you're on TikTok and
234
00:13:35.559 --> 00:13:38.639
the Army and Texas Ranger tactics to put down this
235
00:13:38.759 --> 00:13:43.039
rebellion were especially brutal. The US Army captain in charge
236
00:13:43.039 --> 00:13:46.200
of this effort, Captain John Gregory Burke, wrote the following
237
00:13:46.240 --> 00:13:48.840
about the situation. The cheapest thing to do is to
238
00:13:48.840 --> 00:13:51.639
shoot them down wherever they are found skulking about with
239
00:13:51.799 --> 00:13:54.039
arms in their hands, and to burn down some of
240
00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:58.240
the ranchos which gave them shelter. So killing the rebels
241
00:13:58.279 --> 00:14:01.600
was not enough. They also needed to devastate the surrounding community.
242
00:14:01.840 --> 00:14:05.799
This is repeated even now. Yeah, this is this is
1
00:00:08.160 --> 00:00:11.359
2
00:00:11.359 --> 00:00:13.720
3
00:00:13.759 --> 00:00:17.359
4
00:00:17.359 --> 00:00:20.239
5
00:00:20.280 --> 00:00:24.440
6
00:00:24.440 --> 00:00:28.559
7
00:00:28.640 --> 00:00:31.920
8
00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:35.439
9
00:00:35.679 --> 00:00:38.600
10
00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:41.039
11
00:00:41.119 --> 00:00:44.159
12
00:00:44.159 --> 00:00:47.759
13
00:00:47.799 --> 00:00:52.000
14
00:00:52.159 --> 00:00:54.840
15
00:00:54.880 --> 00:00:57.399
16
00:00:57.439 --> 00:01:01.000
17
00:01:01.079 --> 00:01:04.200
18
00:01:04.640 --> 00:01:07.480
19
00:01:07.599 --> 00:01:10.959
20
00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:15.239
21
00:01:15.519 --> 00:01:19.280
22
00:01:19.519 --> 00:01:25.640
23
00:01:25.799 --> 00:01:28.719
24
00:01:28.959 --> 00:01:32.840
25
00:01:32.879 --> 00:01:37.200
26
00:01:37.280 --> 00:01:39.439
27
00:01:39.439 --> 00:01:43.159
28
00:01:43.239 --> 00:01:47.599
29
00:01:47.680 --> 00:01:51.000
30
00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:54.120
31
00:01:54.159 --> 00:01:56.560
32
00:01:56.680 --> 00:01:58.040
33
00:01:58.079 --> 00:01:59.519
34
00:01:59.519 --> 00:02:02.000
35
00:02:02.159 --> 00:02:05.439
36
00:02:05.439 --> 00:02:09.840
37
00:02:09.879 --> 00:02:13.000
38
00:02:13.280 --> 00:02:15.439
39
00:02:15.439 --> 00:02:20.199
40
00:02:20.400 --> 00:02:23.879
41
00:02:23.919 --> 00:02:27.879
42
00:02:27.919 --> 00:02:31.879
43
00:02:31.960 --> 00:02:34.560
44
00:02:34.639 --> 00:02:38.479
45
00:02:38.759 --> 00:02:41.879
46
00:02:41.879 --> 00:02:45.759
47
00:02:45.800 --> 00:02:48.960
48
00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:53.400
49
00:02:53.680 --> 00:03:00.840
50
00:03:01.199 --> 00:03:07.919
51
00:03:08.159 --> 00:03:12.000
52
00:03:12.039 --> 00:03:13.560
53
00:03:13.599 --> 00:03:16.199
54
00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:20.319
55
00:03:20.400 --> 00:03:24.240
56
00:03:24.280 --> 00:03:27.240
57
00:03:27.319 --> 00:03:30.680
58
00:03:30.680 --> 00:03:34.319
59
00:03:34.360 --> 00:03:37.120
60
00:03:37.159 --> 00:03:40.360
61
00:03:40.479 --> 00:03:44.240
62
00:03:44.280 --> 00:03:48.560
63
00:03:48.599 --> 00:03:54.120
64
00:03:54.240 --> 00:03:58.400
65
00:03:58.520 --> 00:04:01.719
66
00:04:01.759 --> 00:04:03.680
67
00:04:03.719 --> 00:04:07.719
68
00:04:07.759 --> 00:04:10.800
69
00:04:10.840 --> 00:04:13.560
70
00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:18.279
71
00:04:18.279 --> 00:04:21.920
72
00:04:21.959 --> 00:04:25.000
73
00:04:25.360 --> 00:04:28.720
74
00:04:29.000 --> 00:04:31.319
75
00:04:31.360 --> 00:04:33.519
76
00:04:33.600 --> 00:04:36.720
77
00:04:36.800 --> 00:04:41.000
78
00:04:41.279 --> 00:04:43.120
79
00:04:43.120 --> 00:04:46.759
80
00:04:47.439 --> 00:04:51.680
81
00:04:51.800 --> 00:04:55.600
82
00:04:55.639 --> 00:04:58.120
83
00:04:58.199 --> 00:05:01.480
84
00:05:01.480 --> 00:05:03.199
85
00:05:03.199 --> 00:05:05.600
86
00:05:05.639 --> 00:05:08.160
87
00:05:08.160 --> 00:05:11.399
88
00:05:11.439 --> 00:05:14.399
89
00:05:14.439 --> 00:05:17.920
90
00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:21.639
91
00:05:21.759 --> 00:05:26.199
92
00:05:26.240 --> 00:05:30.439
93
00:05:30.480 --> 00:05:33.839
94
00:05:33.920 --> 00:05:39.040
95
00:05:39.160 --> 00:05:43.079
96
00:05:43.120 --> 00:05:46.199
97
00:05:46.199 --> 00:05:49.879
98
00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:54.720
99
00:05:54.959 --> 00:05:59.600
100
00:05:59.600 --> 00:06:02.680
101
00:06:02.879 --> 00:06:07.480
102
00:06:07.560 --> 00:06:09.920
103
00:06:10.040 --> 00:06:12.920
104
00:06:12.920 --> 00:06:14.959
105
00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:18.199
106
00:06:18.240 --> 00:06:21.079
107
00:06:21.160 --> 00:06:24.800
108
00:06:24.839 --> 00:06:28.240
109
00:06:28.759 --> 00:06:31.279
110
00:06:31.319 --> 00:06:33.879
111
00:06:33.959 --> 00:06:36.879
112
00:06:36.920 --> 00:06:39.120
113
00:06:39.199 --> 00:06:43.000
114
00:06:43.120 --> 00:06:46.839
115
00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:51.240
116
00:06:51.360 --> 00:06:53.920
117
00:06:53.959 --> 00:06:57.319
118
00:06:57.639 --> 00:07:01.120
119
00:07:01.639 --> 00:07:03.360
120
00:07:03.399 --> 00:07:06.399
121
00:07:06.560 --> 00:07:10.639
122
00:07:10.759 --> 00:07:14.160
123
00:07:14.160 --> 00:07:16.160
124
00:07:16.199 --> 00:07:18.839
125
00:07:18.879 --> 00:07:21.839
126
00:07:21.920 --> 00:07:24.680
127
00:07:24.680 --> 00:07:27.720
128
00:07:27.879 --> 00:07:30.079
129
00:07:30.759 --> 00:07:33.560
130
00:07:33.600 --> 00:07:36.160
131
00:07:36.199 --> 00:07:37.800
132
00:07:37.839 --> 00:07:42.000
133
00:07:42.079 --> 00:07:43.879
134
00:07:43.879 --> 00:07:48.439
135
00:07:48.639 --> 00:07:51.399
136
00:07:51.959 --> 00:07:55.839
137
00:07:56.120 --> 00:07:59.600
138
00:07:59.639 --> 00:08:02.920
139
00:08:03.000 --> 00:08:07.240
140
00:08:07.480 --> 00:08:10.680
141
00:08:10.720 --> 00:08:13.480
142
00:08:13.839 --> 00:08:18.160
143
00:08:18.439 --> 00:08:23.680
144
00:08:23.759 --> 00:08:26.399
145
00:08:26.399 --> 00:08:30.199
146
00:08:30.199 --> 00:08:33.519
147
00:08:33.639 --> 00:08:36.919
148
00:08:36.960 --> 00:08:39.840
149
00:08:39.960 --> 00:08:42.639
150
00:08:42.759 --> 00:08:47.080
151
00:08:47.120 --> 00:08:50.600
152
00:08:50.639 --> 00:08:53.679
153
00:08:53.759 --> 00:08:56.120
154
00:08:56.200 --> 00:08:59.759
155
00:09:00.279 --> 00:09:03.799
156
00:09:03.879 --> 00:09:06.759
157
00:09:06.919 --> 00:09:10.759
158
00:09:10.960 --> 00:09:14.440
159
00:09:14.480 --> 00:09:17.399
160
00:09:17.399 --> 00:09:20.759
161
00:09:21.080 --> 00:09:24.559
162
00:09:24.639 --> 00:09:27.600
163
00:09:27.639 --> 00:09:29.960
164
00:09:30.240 --> 00:09:34.120
165
00:09:34.559 --> 00:09:38.960
166
00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:42.759
167
00:09:42.840 --> 00:09:45.840
168
00:09:45.919 --> 00:09:49.440
169
00:09:49.440 --> 00:09:51.759
170
00:09:52.159 --> 00:09:55.279
171
00:09:55.320 --> 00:09:59.000
172
00:09:59.080 --> 00:10:01.919
173
00:10:02.039 --> 00:10:06.120
174
00:10:06.279 --> 00:10:08.919
175
00:10:09.000 --> 00:10:11.919
176
00:10:12.039 --> 00:10:15.360
177
00:10:15.559 --> 00:10:18.320
178
00:10:18.360 --> 00:10:21.120
179
00:10:21.159 --> 00:10:23.720
180
00:10:23.799 --> 00:10:27.840
181
00:10:27.960 --> 00:10:31.080
182
00:10:31.120 --> 00:10:33.799
183
00:10:34.120 --> 00:10:36.399
184
00:10:36.440 --> 00:10:39.320
185
00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:41.600
186
00:10:42.039 --> 00:10:46.720
187
00:10:46.759 --> 00:10:49.600
188
00:10:49.600 --> 00:10:52.200
189
00:10:52.240 --> 00:10:55.720
190
00:10:55.720 --> 00:11:00.200
191
00:11:00.600 --> 00:11:04.519
192
00:11:04.720 --> 00:11:08.159
193
00:11:08.240 --> 00:11:11.639
194
00:11:11.720 --> 00:11:16.159
195
00:11:16.399 --> 00:11:19.279
196
00:11:19.320 --> 00:11:22.279
197
00:11:22.759 --> 00:11:27.759
198
00:11:27.840 --> 00:11:30.399
199
00:11:30.440 --> 00:11:32.759
200
00:11:32.840 --> 00:11:36.679
201
00:11:36.759 --> 00:11:40.600
202
00:11:40.639 --> 00:11:43.840
203
00:11:43.879 --> 00:11:46.320
204
00:11:46.360 --> 00:11:47.759
205
00:11:48.000 --> 00:11:50.919
206
00:11:51.120 --> 00:11:53.440
207
00:11:53.440 --> 00:11:55.600
208
00:11:55.639 --> 00:12:01.759
209
00:12:01.879 --> 00:12:03.759
210
00:12:03.799 --> 00:12:05.759
211
00:12:05.840 --> 00:12:08.320
212
00:12:08.399 --> 00:12:11.399
213
00:12:11.480 --> 00:12:14.519
214
00:12:14.559 --> 00:12:18.879
215
00:12:18.919 --> 00:12:22.759
216
00:12:22.799 --> 00:12:25.919
217
00:12:25.960 --> 00:12:30.399
218
00:12:30.559 --> 00:12:33.159
219
00:12:33.360 --> 00:12:37.000
220
00:12:37.039 --> 00:12:41.960
221
00:12:42.000 --> 00:12:46.320
222
00:12:46.519 --> 00:12:52.000
223
00:12:52.519 --> 00:12:56.679
224
00:12:56.840 --> 00:13:01.559
225
00:13:02.120 --> 00:13:05.600
226
00:13:05.720 --> 00:13:09.240
227
00:13:09.360 --> 00:13:13.080
228
00:13:13.080 --> 00:13:16.120
229
00:13:16.159 --> 00:13:18.639
230
00:13:18.720 --> 00:13:23.279
231
00:13:23.519 --> 00:13:28.000
232
00:13:28.159 --> 00:13:30.240
233
00:13:30.279 --> 00:13:35.440
234
00:13:35.559 --> 00:13:38.639
235
00:13:38.759 --> 00:13:43.039
236
00:13:43.039 --> 00:13:46.200
237
00:13:46.240 --> 00:13:48.840
238
00:13:48.840 --> 00:13:51.639
239
00:13:51.799 --> 00:13:54.039
240
00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:58.240
241
00:13:58.279 --> 00:14:01.600
242
00:14:01.840 --> 00:14:05.799