Sept. 4, 2025

The Farah Strike

The Farah Strike
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In 1972, 4000 Chicanas and Mexicanas walked out of Farah Manufacturing company, in what would become one of the most significant labor strikes in the US, involving Mexican women.In this episode, Cristina tells Carmen about this historic moment.

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Sources

https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=elmalcriado_states-countries
https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/farah-strike
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farah_strike#Farah_Manufacturing_Company
https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203226/https://www.apwu.org//labor-history-articles/women-workers-defy-their-boss-and-win-union
https://texasarchive.org/2011_02871
https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/farah.pdf

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WEBVTT

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Hi everyone. This is Carmen and Christina and this is Unknown,

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a podcast where we talk about Latin American history. Sometimes

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it's horrible and deals with tibe topics like racism, corruption,

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and genocide. But more than that, it's about power, resistance

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and community. Uh, it's Labor Day at the time of recording.

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This is going to come out Thursday, Like, what is

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that the fourth I believe? So yeah, yes, but I

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figured because today's Labor Day at the time of recording,

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the best topic to talk about today is one of

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the most historic labor movements involving Mexican American women. Oh,

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the Farah Strike. In May nineteen seventy two, four thousand

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garment workers walked out of the Farrah Manufacturing Company, which

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at the time was the largest manufacturer of men's and

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boys hands in the United States. And of those four

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thousand workers that walked out, eighty five percent were Chicanas

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or Mexicanas. Okay, sly and I see Chicanos because they

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directly identified as Chicanas, right, because otherwise I would have

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said Mexican American, because not everybody identifies as Chicana. So yeah,

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it was mostly Mexican American and Mexican workers and most

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most of them were women. This was during the seventies. Now, yes,

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nineteen seventy two, Okay, I was gonna say a lot

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of that's when the Chicano movement it was in full throttle,

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full speed. Yeah, so a lot of Mexican Americans identified

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as Chicanos and Chicanos began to Yeah, and these mostly

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women were standing up against one of the biggest employers

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of the US and for sure the biggest in at Baso,

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Like one of seven at Baso residents were employed by

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this manufacturing company. Oh wow, that's how big it was.

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And again, this was in the nineteen seventies, so like

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a time of social justice movements, the black rights movement

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had been ongoing since the nineteen sixties, inspiring everyone else.

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Really and again, these fights have been going on for

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a very very long time, regardless of like this decade

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of social movement that just really blew up. But like

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the LGBTQ rights movement was, you know, growing during this time.

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Of course, the Chicano movement, you know, Puerto Rico and

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the Young Lords, all of this was like exploding during

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these years has been off. Yes, and again we've already

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talked about the history of the Southwest, like Mexicans and

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Mexican Americans have faced injustice after injustice in these areas,

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especially Texas. So it's no surprise that one of the

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biggest strikes to date involving Mexican Americans and Mexicans what

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happened in Texas like that, that's to me. So the

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Paraoh Manufacturing company, it was owned by Willie Farrah, and

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there was eleven plants spread out across at Baso, San Antonio,

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and Victoria, all in Texas, and then there's also more

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plans in New Mexico. And across those eleven plants there

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were ten four hundred employees and half of those employees

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were in Enbaso. That's how big tech plants in Lbaso were.

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There was five plants also in Elbaso. Wow, and that

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of course made El Baso one of the central parts

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of the strike, like areas where the strike was taking place.

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And like you know, we know that workers they don't

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strike for just like for fun, right, for no reason,

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just for usually, Yeah, it's usually the last straw because

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striking especially it's hard, it's hard to plan, organize. Yeah,

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you were not getting income especially back then when people

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used to get killed for striking. Yeah, I mean I

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don't know about if it was as much in the seventies,

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but for sure before that, right, Yeah, in the US,

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I mean, you know, people using like trucks as weapons,

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like bramming. That was big for unions, union striking. That's

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what they would do, hit them with trucks, which we

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saw even during like our coverage of SISA Chavis and

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the uf W, Like, yeah, that was often what they did. Anyway,

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that's another where was I sorry if you can hear

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my children, Okay, Yeah, they don't track for fun, That's

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what I was saying. Right, There's always a reason, or

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multiple reasons, and so conditions have to be so bad

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that workers feel that they have no choice but to

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stand up for their rights. And this of course applies

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to Ferah Manufacturing. So the owner, Willie Farah, he only

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had one concern and that was how many pair of

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pants can be produced and how fast. Nothing else mattered

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to him. And so while his profits sorted, his workers

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were basically paid pennies while the demand for them to

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produce more and more just continue to increase, but their

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pay was not increasing. Their average take home pay was

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sixty nine dollars a week, which today would be like

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four hundred and three to three dollars. Oh and so

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in like back then money, this would have been a

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yearly salary of three thousand, five hundred eighty eight dollars

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today twenty seven thousand, seven hundred and twenty nine dollars.

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Definitely on the lower end, extremely well below the poverty

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line back then and today. Yeah, like, their wage was

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one sixty in an hour and the national average at

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the time was two to fifty an hour. Oh wow.

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And on top of the horrendous pay, there was zero

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job security. Workers never knew what day would be their last.

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Left and right, people would get fired for absolutely no reason,

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which included talking while working, well, no valid reasons, i

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should say, for whatever reason Pharaoh wanted to fire them.

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These reasons included talking while working, taking too long in

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the bathroom, or for women refusing to date a supervisor.

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Oh my god, it's like everything was ridiculous and had

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no basis, but that constitutes like sexual harassment abuse. Wow, yes, yes,

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And the lack of job security wasn't the only issue.

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There was also no benefits at all, no sick days,

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and if an employee happened to get sick while on shift,

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they had to go to the on site clinic. That

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might sound like a like, oh, that's a good thing.

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They're taking care of their workers. No, wrong, that urin

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was better, My bath was yeah, we'll keep that one,

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we'll cut mine. So you know, it wasn't a good thing.

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It was more like they had to go to the

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clinic because they weren't allowed to go home right right,

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And to be seen at the clinic, a worker had

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to take a number like you used to do at

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the DMV. I don't know because I only do DMV

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things online now, but yeah, you used to have to

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take a number. And so they would have to take

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a number, go back to work, and then wait for

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their number to be called. So like just working waiting,

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my god. Yeah, And then once they were called to

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be seen by the doctor in the clinic, they were

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not paid for that time. Of course, they had to

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clock out, yes, and see the on site clinic doctor

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and then this doctor. All they did was to hand

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out pills and misdiagnosed illnesses to keep people working. The

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one thing that this doctor and the clinic did do

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was practically force women to take birth control bills. Willie

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Ferre's views on this was quote, why should they be

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delivering babies when they can be delivering pants at this factory?

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End quote I actually hate that, but the hell kind

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of I actually fucking hate what heja said. We're kind

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of dumb as, We're got a dumb as sentence? Is that?

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What the wow? Yeah, on the topic of delivery, there

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was also no maternity benefit of course, of course, not

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alone paternity benefits, right, yeah, I mean that's barely becoming

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a thing now, that's not even a question. But yeah,

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of course, if a pregnant employee took time off after

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giving birth their they lost their job. Yeah. Their position

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was not guaranteed. It was more like, if the supervisor

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liked you, then they gave you your job back. They happened.

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If they happened to get their job back, any supurity

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that they had gone was lost. Yeah, gone, and their

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wage started all over again as a new higher wage,

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which was the win sixty. Wow. And for this reason,

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many workers waited until the last possible minute to give birth,

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many giving birth on the floor. Oh that's just horrible. Yes.

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There was also no real retirement benefits, despite the company

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saying there was there was not like they would say, yeah,

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we have retirements. But like over the fifty years of

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this manufacturing, gene company, pants company, whatever, existing, not a

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single employee had received benefits a retirement benefit. Wow, Because

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they would force people to quit when they reached retirement age,

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or right before they reached retirement age, so that then

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they wouldn't receive this benefit that they pretended existed. Of course,

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one employee who eventually did join the strike stated, quote

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with one older woman Ferris, speed up wasn't driving her out?

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Oh sorry, speed up. Let me define that really quick.

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Speed up means ramping up the production demands of a worker, like, oh,

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you made one hundred jeans yesterday. Tomorrow you have to

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make two hundred. That's what speed up is. So now

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let me share the quote quote with one older woman.

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Farah's speed up wasn't driving her out fast enough, so

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he had a supervisor standing over her every day, and

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so she couldn't take it anymore. That's terrible. Yes, she

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was forced to sign a form saying she quit on

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her own end. Quote. Wow. And if all this wasn't

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horrible enough already, Women at Farah Manufacturing faced even more discrimination.

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Many other women working at Farah were single mothers, often

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the only earner in their household, and it was mostly

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the women who were paid that one sixteen hour wage,

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and in order to make more money, they were forced

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to date their Anglo supervisors. Oh my god. And if

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they didn't do that, then they faced harassment because they

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didn't agree to day these supervisors. It's like, no matter what,

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it's not good. Yeah, damned if you do, if you don't.

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Whatever that's saying is right. I think I said sexual

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harassment edition, yes, allah, sexual harassment. Yes, it's not funny.

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I'm laughing because it's terrible. Yeah. Anyway, supervisors often snap

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their fingers at employees' faces. They would bang the machines

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that they were working on and even push the workers.

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Oh my god, I just know they were like wanting

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to square up with them so bad. I know, I know,

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but you can't because you know that's the only the

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main employer of the town. Mm hmm, that's your livelihood. Yeah.

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The conditions in the plants also horrible health problems. Numerous

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film workers contracted bronchitis from working directly under huge air conditioners.

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That we're not good also there was like a lack

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of ventilation moisture. Yes, and women were more prone to

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UTIs because they refused to go to the bathroom because

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they had to meet these insane production quotas. Very amazon

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like today. Yeah yeah, and unions are good, okay, Like,

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what's your very pro unions? Oh well yeah, because today people,

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there's still like a ton of places trying to unionize.

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Even though most big unions started off racists didn't want

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to fight for their coworkers of color. Even though that's

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the case, they still fought the good fight and the

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workers rights that we have today. You know, we can

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think names for that. And the US government and the

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people in power are actively trying to destroy and have

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done a lot to destroy union and union organizing. And

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I especially hate sorry to go on this tangent, but

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I especially hate this one. I think it was a

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Premium Corps decision. I don't remember which one. I think

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five four did an episode on it. Though this was

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fought the Supreme Court, and ultimately what happened was that

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now people at their jobs don't have to join unions,

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but they benefit from the union and bullshit. It's the

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biggest bullshit ever Now I'm like, that's like, what is that.

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That's like having your cake and eating it too. Yeah,

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because you don't you don't have to contribute, because obviously

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it costs money to organize to fight for this you

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know shit, to protect workers' rights. It costs time and money.

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And first of all, those workers that take the time

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to be leaders in the union, that's like amazing, because

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it's time consuming besides the job you already have, besides families,

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you might have a whole other job exactly. Yeah, And

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most workers don't, you know, join the leadership, you know,

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aspect of it, but you support financially and then you

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go when you can to meetings and blah blah. Yeah yeah, yeah.

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But those stupid people that don't contribute financially, they should

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get paid less. They shouldn't get the same and benefits. No, No,

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they shouldn't. No, because so many places, like it's because

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00:14:23.159 --> 00:14:25.320
of the union that they have like a set amount

218
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of vacation days or set amount of protections. Even the

219
00:14:28.039 --> 00:14:32.440
biggest piece of shit jobs like police officers have unions

220
00:14:32.440 --> 00:14:36.399
that are too strong. Actually, actually the one union I

221
00:14:36.440 --> 00:14:41.960
advocate against anyway, Okay, go back, go back to your

222
00:14:42.240 --> 00:14:46.720
epecs to this, bancks to this, we go on about that. Yes, yes, okay.

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00:14:46.799 --> 00:14:51.600
So in the nineteen sixties, the quota was one hundred

224
00:14:51.639 --> 00:14:56.480
and eighty zippers on the zipper machine. Within five years

225
00:14:56.519 --> 00:14:58.799
of that, the quoto was over two hundred and twenty

226
00:14:58.919 --> 00:15:03.440
zippers on the zipper misis, many employees were originally started

227
00:15:03.480 --> 00:15:06.080
out handling one machine for zippers. Then they would end

228
00:15:06.159 --> 00:15:10.759
up with like two because their production demands doubled or more,

229
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and if that quota wasn't met, their wages were reduced.

230
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And it's like, no, you're supposed to start a job

231
00:15:16.879 --> 00:15:20.720
with a certain set pay and that's not supposed to change. No,

232
00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:26.279
that's I can't even matter what that that's wild that like, oh,

233
00:15:26.399 --> 00:15:28.639
well today you didn't like sell enough of this, so

234
00:15:28.720 --> 00:15:32.000
you actually got paid half of Like I'm taking half

235
00:15:32.039 --> 00:15:36.399
of your money, Like what the fuck? Yeah no, And

236
00:15:36.480 --> 00:15:38.840
so in the fall of nineteen sixty nine, workers had

237
00:15:38.960 --> 00:15:43.279
enough and they began trying to organize and bring in

238
00:15:43.320 --> 00:15:48.000
the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union and already existing

239
00:15:48.120 --> 00:15:52.480
union that would come into places garment factories and unionize

240
00:15:52.639 --> 00:15:57.000
the workplace. We're going to call them ACWA because that's easier,

241
00:15:58.200 --> 00:16:02.759
and so so you know, they began trying to do

242
00:16:02.799 --> 00:16:05.440
this work of organizing, which takes a while. So in

243
00:16:05.519 --> 00:16:09.120
nineteen seventy, the workers overwhelming voted for the union to

244
00:16:09.200 --> 00:16:15.039
represent them. But before this vote, Willie Farra did everything

245
00:16:15.080 --> 00:16:19.120
he could to stop them from unionizing. Of course, yes,

246
00:16:19.720 --> 00:16:24.200
before the vote happened, he called a meeting. He forced

247
00:16:24.279 --> 00:16:27.960
people to attend a meeting of he told yeah where

248
00:16:27.960 --> 00:16:31.519
he told one hundred women workers. Quote, First, I would

249
00:16:31.559 --> 00:16:33.480
like to welcome all of you who were smart enough

250
00:16:33.480 --> 00:16:36.159
to stay out of the union. All of this Chicano

251
00:16:36.320 --> 00:16:39.320
la rasa thing isn't going to help you at all.

252
00:16:39.679 --> 00:16:43.159
Don't believe anything they say. It was the Americano pointing

253
00:16:43.159 --> 00:16:47.120
to himself and the supervisors, who has done more and

254
00:16:47.279 --> 00:16:52.159
will do more for the Mexicans, says the man abusing

255
00:16:52.200 --> 00:16:56.840
and oppressing and exploiting these workers. Shut the fuck up, man. Yeah,

256
00:16:56.879 --> 00:17:00.240
it's on site, on site. But by this meeting, most

257
00:17:00.279 --> 00:17:02.080
of the people had already like made up their mind

258
00:17:02.120 --> 00:17:04.240
good and so during the meeting, one woman yelled, we

259
00:17:04.240 --> 00:17:08.000
can't understand you, and then he's like, shut the fuck up,

260
00:17:08.000 --> 00:17:11.279
you can't understand me. I pay you. And then someone

261
00:17:11.279 --> 00:17:16.359
else yelled that his only interest in the Mexicans is

262
00:17:16.400 --> 00:17:18.680
the profit they can make him, and then she walked

263
00:17:18.720 --> 00:17:22.160
out and everybody followed after her. Amazing. I love it. Yeah,

264
00:17:22.200 --> 00:17:25.599
I love her too. And at first Farah tried to

265
00:17:25.640 --> 00:17:29.880
stop the organizing of the workers by moving the main

266
00:17:30.079 --> 00:17:32.839
like the people behind the organizing, moving them to different

267
00:17:32.880 --> 00:17:35.599
plants to like try and separate them, like, oh, they

268
00:17:35.640 --> 00:17:38.559
can't they can't organize, so they're not together. Yeah, But

269
00:17:38.640 --> 00:17:42.119
instead that backfired and they got the other plants to

270
00:17:42.279 --> 00:17:47.880
like also also organize. Then yeah, and that's a good thing.

271
00:17:54.119 --> 00:17:56.319
And so yeah, like this takes time, and so this

272
00:17:56.400 --> 00:18:00.759
brings us now to May nineteen seventy two. Workers by

273
00:18:00.799 --> 00:18:04.000
now had been trying their best to have the ACWA

274
00:18:04.079 --> 00:18:07.799
represent them, and the ACWA also was very ready to

275
00:18:07.839 --> 00:18:10.759
represent them to go after Pharaoh because they were like,

276
00:18:10.799 --> 00:18:14.839
if we can go after if we can unionize Pharaoh manufacturing,

277
00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:18.440
we can organize anywhere. Like that was like us like

278
00:18:18.480 --> 00:18:25.319
Sasa Chavis with Gallo Farms in Modesto, same thoughts, same thoughts,

279
00:18:25.359 --> 00:18:27.880
like if we can unize this, like we can take Gallon,

280
00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:31.519
we can take anyone. And yeah, because I mean, it

281
00:18:31.599 --> 00:18:34.680
was the biggest employer in al Baso. So they were right,

282
00:18:35.400 --> 00:18:38.440
and so in May nineteen seventy two, the ACWA called

283
00:18:38.440 --> 00:18:41.240
the union rally in at Baso and hundreds were there,

284
00:18:41.279 --> 00:18:45.880
including workers from other locations like San Antonio, and supervisors

285
00:18:45.920 --> 00:18:48.839
from all the plants were also there, taking pictures and

286
00:18:48.880 --> 00:18:53.079
writing down names. The next day, seven workers from the

287
00:18:53.119 --> 00:18:56.119
San Antonio plants were all fired together at the same

288
00:18:56.160 --> 00:19:00.480
time for having attended this rally the day before, and

289
00:19:00.599 --> 00:19:03.480
this was the final straw. Five hundred workers walked out

290
00:19:03.480 --> 00:19:07.559
together immediately when those seven were fired. I love walkouts.

291
00:19:07.839 --> 00:19:10.680
Walkouts are well, okay, let me I'm going to share

292
00:19:11.039 --> 00:19:12.960
two walkout stories, and then after that I want to

293
00:19:13.000 --> 00:19:16.160
talk about how empowering walking out is. Okay, And so

294
00:19:16.319 --> 00:19:21.880
then on May ninth, the Elpaso plants heard people were

295
00:19:21.920 --> 00:19:25.359
walking out in San Antonio over those firings, and so

296
00:19:25.480 --> 00:19:32.480
then they walked out. Amazing everyone walked out, hundreds became thousands.

297
00:19:32.720 --> 00:19:36.440
I love it. One worker, nineteen year old Rosa Garcia,

298
00:19:36.519 --> 00:19:38.599
says she walked out when a friend told her, if

299
00:19:38.599 --> 00:19:40.400
you don't do it for yourself, do it for your mother,

300
00:19:40.559 --> 00:19:43.039
who had worked in a non union garment factory for

301
00:19:43.079 --> 00:19:47.039
almost twenty years and destroyed her health doing it. Her

302
00:19:47.039 --> 00:19:50.759
friend's exact words were, put yourself in your mother's place

303
00:19:50.799 --> 00:19:53.240
and try to understand why we want the union and

304
00:19:53.319 --> 00:19:58.319
get out. It's for your own good. Chills. I literally

305
00:19:58.359 --> 00:20:01.359
have children right now. No no, yeah, no, yeah, no,

306
00:20:01.440 --> 00:20:05.880
but yeah. Another Chicana that walked out had been with

307
00:20:05.920 --> 00:20:09.559
the company for eleven years before she had a baby.

308
00:20:10.119 --> 00:20:12.960
Then they lowered her to a starting wage that is

309
00:20:13.039 --> 00:20:17.759
so ridiculous, bullshit, she told her husband, who worked there too.

310
00:20:18.119 --> 00:20:20.240
When everyone else started working now, she said, she turned

311
00:20:20.240 --> 00:20:23.319
to women and said, I'm going with them. Then her husband,

312
00:20:23.400 --> 00:20:25.960
trying to be a protective spouse, was like, well, let

313
00:20:26.000 --> 00:20:28.680
me check it out first, let me walk out first.

314
00:20:28.920 --> 00:20:31.079
He just wanted to make sure it was okay. I guess,

315
00:20:31.480 --> 00:20:33.880
and she said, what good will that do? Let's walk

316
00:20:33.920 --> 00:20:40.480
out together. Then they grabbed. He was amazing, I know.

317
00:20:40.680 --> 00:20:43.440
I I read that and I literally was crying, and

318
00:20:43.480 --> 00:20:47.640
I was like, what's wrong with me? No? Nothing, nothing, yeah, no,

319
00:20:47.720 --> 00:20:52.839
that was me. Yeah. Yeah. Another worker, Virgi d Nagado,

320
00:20:53.240 --> 00:20:56.839
didn't walk out right away. She heard everyone had been

321
00:20:56.839 --> 00:20:59.440
planning to walk out, and she didn't fully understand why.

322
00:20:59.599 --> 00:21:02.599
Even though she did know, everyone had been talking about

323
00:21:02.640 --> 00:21:05.559
a union. I had been wining a union. And so

324
00:21:05.599 --> 00:21:08.480
she went back to her machine when everyone walked out,

325
00:21:08.799 --> 00:21:10.839
but she felt so bad. She felt so bad she

326
00:21:10.880 --> 00:21:15.759
couldn't work because her friends were all outside. And so

327
00:21:15.839 --> 00:21:18.160
then that after her shift, she went to a strike meeting.

328
00:21:19.240 --> 00:21:21.480
At the strike meeting, everyone was talking about why they

329
00:21:21.519 --> 00:21:24.440
walked out, like there's no job security here, we're not

330
00:21:24.480 --> 00:21:27.440
being paid enough, We're always afraid of losing our jobs.

331
00:21:27.680 --> 00:21:29.440
And she was like, oh my god, they're right, and

332
00:21:29.480 --> 00:21:31.079
she was like, you know what, I'm going to walk

333
00:21:31.119 --> 00:21:34.599
out too good. And it was a tough, tough decision

334
00:21:34.640 --> 00:21:37.480
for her because there was nine kids to feed. Oh

335
00:21:37.519 --> 00:21:40.960
my god, Well, it's a tough decision for people to

336
00:21:41.039 --> 00:21:44.920
strike and for anyone to join the strikes because you

337
00:21:45.160 --> 00:21:48.920
lose your livelihood. And like some unions have strike funds,

338
00:21:48.960 --> 00:21:53.240
but not every union has that, especially I imagine back then

339
00:21:53.920 --> 00:21:56.720
mm hmm, and her and her sister both worked there,

340
00:21:56.759 --> 00:21:58.720
and they worked there together and they were the main

341
00:21:58.799 --> 00:22:03.160
income for this kid family. And they told her mom.

342
00:22:03.200 --> 00:22:05.440
They went to her with their plans to walk out,

343
00:22:05.559 --> 00:22:07.720
and she said, see, Mekas, it's the writing to do.

344
00:22:10.680 --> 00:22:14.000
Oh no, I am cried here too, And that's why

345
00:22:14.079 --> 00:22:17.680
whenever you hear of any except cops of course, but

346
00:22:17.880 --> 00:22:21.599
any anyone striking and they have some kind of fun

347
00:22:21.640 --> 00:22:27.119
you can contribute to, you know, that's why you should contribute. Yeah, yeah, yep.

348
00:22:29.440 --> 00:22:32.000
And so when she went back to work the next day,

349
00:22:33.160 --> 00:22:37.240
she was so nervous. It was like now nine thirty am,

350
00:22:37.279 --> 00:22:40.160
it was time to walk out, and she began to

351
00:22:40.200 --> 00:22:43.079
walk out, and her legs were shaking, but she yelled

352
00:22:43.119 --> 00:22:46.680
for other workers to walk out with her. And she

353
00:22:46.759 --> 00:22:50.200
was so nervous, walking with her legs shaking, yelling walk

354
00:22:50.240 --> 00:22:52.599
out with me, let's walk out. It took her so

355
00:22:52.680 --> 00:22:55.079
long to turn around and check if anyone joined her,

356
00:22:55.119 --> 00:22:57.079
And when she turned around, there was one hundred and

357
00:22:57.079 --> 00:23:01.119
fifty people behind her. Wait, why is that making me

358
00:23:01.160 --> 00:23:05.880
want to cry? I fucking cried too, workers holidrty makes

359
00:23:05.960 --> 00:23:13.720
us steer up new sticker idea legitimately crying right now? No,

360
00:23:13.880 --> 00:23:16.599
I read this too, and I legit cried too. And

361
00:23:16.640 --> 00:23:22.759
I was like, oh my god, Frugie, because I feel

362
00:23:22.759 --> 00:23:26.079
like I can't imagine her nerves and her not wanting

363
00:23:26.119 --> 00:23:28.960
to turn around. And then she's like, go shit, there's

364
00:23:29.039 --> 00:23:32.920
people actually behind me one hundred feety people. I'm like yes.

365
00:23:33.319 --> 00:23:36.440
They all walked out, and then a supervisor was standing

366
00:23:36.599 --> 00:23:38.920
in front of the door and she was the first

367
00:23:39.000 --> 00:23:42.559
one leading this one hundred fifty people and he's like,

368
00:23:42.559 --> 00:23:44.279
where do you think you're going? And she was like

369
00:23:44.680 --> 00:23:48.359
move or I won't be responsible for what I do next.

370
00:23:49.240 --> 00:23:51.160
And then he was like, okay, clock out and she

371
00:23:51.279 --> 00:23:54.319
was like, no, we're walking out. Get out of the way,

372
00:23:55.039 --> 00:23:57.920
and he did. He moved. Everyone walked out with her.

373
00:23:58.039 --> 00:24:01.200
When they joined the pick line that were greeted with

374
00:24:01.480 --> 00:24:10.039
collabs and hugs, and I cried again. It's just there's

375
00:24:10.079 --> 00:24:12.599
just something so powerful about walking out again. You and

376
00:24:12.640 --> 00:24:17.640
I participated in school walkout, Yeah, which we've shared so

377
00:24:17.720 --> 00:24:20.720
much in this in this podcast. You really have, Yeah,

378
00:24:20.799 --> 00:24:23.960
we really have. But again, it's just like literally the

379
00:24:23.960 --> 00:24:26.240
feeling of walking out and then your friends walking out

380
00:24:26.279 --> 00:24:28.759
with you, but because you're supporting a cause that means

381
00:24:28.799 --> 00:24:31.440
so much to you, and then you walk out and

382
00:24:31.480 --> 00:24:35.960
then you join the thousands almost that walked out with you, Like,

383
00:24:36.240 --> 00:24:38.319
oh my god. That reminds me of this video I

384
00:24:38.359 --> 00:24:41.039
watched and I don't know if it came from a

385
00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:44.000
podcast for what it was, but it was someone who's

386
00:24:44.000 --> 00:24:50.039
saying how people who are tuned in to the news

387
00:24:50.079 --> 00:24:54.000
basically are more depressed than people who are not. But

388
00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:57.680
activists who are active, like who are engaged with the

389
00:24:57.720 --> 00:25:00.000
news and know what's going on and keep themselves informed

390
00:25:00.480 --> 00:25:04.359
but participating in some kind of organizing, are happier than

391
00:25:05.480 --> 00:25:08.720
those who just tune in but don't act on things.

392
00:25:08.920 --> 00:25:14.519
And it's because being with your fellow peers finding for

393
00:25:14.599 --> 00:25:20.160
something brings you strength and joy. And I mean that's

394
00:25:20.160 --> 00:25:22.079
how I've always felt when I go to any protests.

395
00:25:22.119 --> 00:25:27.240
It's like, yeah, same, I always cry, I think the same.

396
00:25:27.519 --> 00:25:30.720
And every time I see videos people, all the videos

397
00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:33.359
that have been coming out from people standing up against

398
00:25:33.480 --> 00:25:36.519
ice right or even protesting against ICE, I end up

399
00:25:36.519 --> 00:25:38.799
crying and tears, but happy tears, like look at these

400
00:25:38.839 --> 00:25:44.880
people coming together over a common cause, like there's nothing right.

401
00:25:44.960 --> 00:25:47.799
Not when they say like, don't despair, organize, you know,

402
00:25:48.680 --> 00:25:53.519
and yes, it's so true, Like and you know, school

403
00:25:53.559 --> 00:25:55.680
is starting up again and I'm trying to try to

404
00:25:55.720 --> 00:25:59.519
walk out. I'm pro walk out like kids walk out. Okay,

405
00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:02.319
if you're like a teen listening for some reason, I

406
00:26:02.319 --> 00:26:04.279
don't know how many teen listeners we have, but like,

407
00:26:04.480 --> 00:26:07.160
that'd be so cool we had one, if we had one,

408
00:26:07.200 --> 00:26:12.720
teen or even university students like walk out. It's it's

409
00:26:12.759 --> 00:26:15.240
so fun, but also like you're supporting such an important

410
00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:17.160
cause and like, yeah, I know I already said it,

411
00:26:17.200 --> 00:26:20.200
but like seriously, like walking out of where you're walking

412
00:26:20.240 --> 00:26:24.559
from in Unison and then joining more people, it is

413
00:26:24.599 --> 00:26:28.519
so powerful. It's like a feeling you you really never forget. Yeah,

414
00:26:28.559 --> 00:26:30.720
and I want that for everyone. I want I think

415
00:26:30.720 --> 00:26:33.680
I want to experience that if Trump or Latinos for Trump,

416
00:26:33.759 --> 00:26:36.160
if they had experienced that, they wouldn't be the way

417
00:26:36.160 --> 00:26:41.519
they are. You know what, I have to agree with you, yeah, back,

418
00:26:41.880 --> 00:26:44.359
Maybe that's why they love January six so much. Just kidding,

419
00:26:44.640 --> 00:26:55.240
all right, I'm kidding, No, I'm cutting. And every day

420
00:26:55.359 --> 00:26:58.160
those who had already walked out staged in front of

421
00:26:58.240 --> 00:27:01.599
the plants, urging their coworkers to join them, and soon

422
00:27:01.680 --> 00:27:05.599
it spread to Victoria, Texas, Las Cruces and Albuquerque in

423
00:27:05.680 --> 00:27:09.920
New Mexico. It was spreading, and of course Farah didn't

424
00:27:09.960 --> 00:27:13.519
just sit back and like let this happen. Two weeks

425
00:27:13.559 --> 00:27:17.079
after the first walkout, he obtained a court injunction stating

426
00:27:17.119 --> 00:27:20.200
that pickets had to be fifty feet apart, and this

427
00:27:20.319 --> 00:27:24.119
injunction was obtained through a very very old Texas law

428
00:27:24.240 --> 00:27:28.839
from eighteen eighty some other anti worker law. Oh yeah,

429
00:27:28.960 --> 00:27:32.359
this would later be deemed un constitution of course, of course,

430
00:27:32.400 --> 00:27:34.519
if that was brought again, it would probably be they

431
00:27:34.559 --> 00:27:37.880
would probably flip on that, Yeah, I'm sure. But at

432
00:27:37.920 --> 00:27:40.480
the time that it was brought to the Supreme Court,

433
00:27:40.559 --> 00:27:46.440
it was deemed unconstitutional because being this forceful fifty feet apart.

434
00:27:46.839 --> 00:27:52.279
Using this, police officers began issuing arrest warrants and like

435
00:27:52.319 --> 00:27:55.119
the strikers were not even aware that this was what

436
00:27:55.359 --> 00:27:59.039
was being used. They arrested over eight hundred workers and

437
00:27:59.119 --> 00:28:02.720
then raided workers' homes at night, and so by the end,

438
00:28:02.799 --> 00:28:06.160
like one thousand women, eight hundred to one thousand women

439
00:28:06.160 --> 00:28:12.079
were arrested. Wow. Because of this injunction. Farah also got

440
00:28:12.119 --> 00:28:15.400
the first National Bank of at Baso to cut off

441
00:28:15.480 --> 00:28:19.680
loans to strikers because he was a board member and

442
00:28:19.720 --> 00:28:22.039
they all listened to him. This is why people empower

443
00:28:22.160 --> 00:28:26.880
our enemies. Yeah, yeah, for real. Then he surrounded the

444
00:28:26.920 --> 00:28:30.880
plants with barbed wire, the tool of the colonizer, which

445
00:28:30.920 --> 00:28:35.440
we've talked about. We have he surrounded the plants with

446
00:28:35.480 --> 00:28:39.880
that and then cameras and attack dogs. Wow. And then

447
00:28:39.920 --> 00:28:42.920
this this strategy was called the Pharaoh Fortress because then

448
00:28:42.960 --> 00:28:46.680
it looked like a prison. I hate that. Yes, And

449
00:28:46.720 --> 00:28:50.200
he told The New York Times that the quote the

450
00:28:50.279 --> 00:28:53.880
dogs were precaution against boost up Latin kids and quote

451
00:28:55.160 --> 00:29:01.079
against what boosed up Latin kids, blind kids, stupid. Yeah,

452
00:29:01.119 --> 00:29:02.519
for some of all, these aren't kids. These are your

453
00:29:02.559 --> 00:29:11.960
fucking employees and mistreating and abusing the fuck you Willie Farrah.

454
00:29:12.319 --> 00:29:15.160
But of course none of this stopped the workers. Like

455
00:29:16.559 --> 00:29:19.400
they it was too much. It was too much. They

456
00:29:19.400 --> 00:29:23.400
were fighting against you know, against him, and they had

457
00:29:23.519 --> 00:29:25.720
you know, they had the support of not only the

458
00:29:25.720 --> 00:29:29.359
ac w A, but then at some point like national support.

459
00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:35.279
Senator Edward Kennedy supported the Chicana workers, the China Strikers,

460
00:29:36.200 --> 00:29:39.680
the uf W, the United farm Workers supported them. Yeah,

461
00:29:39.720 --> 00:29:41.279
of course they did. Like I know that we did

462
00:29:41.319 --> 00:29:44.359
our seven episode series as such ibist. But that, like

463
00:29:44.480 --> 00:29:46.440
we said so many times, that doesn't mean that they

464
00:29:46.440 --> 00:29:50.720
didn't do good. They did good things to even he himself,

465
00:29:50.799 --> 00:29:54.880
Like that's what people look at. There's nuance here. Nuance

466
00:29:55.119 --> 00:29:59.039
has been lost. Yeah, because like, I share this small

467
00:29:59.079 --> 00:30:02.359
snippet of the wet lines on TikTok and so many

468
00:30:02.400 --> 00:30:04.519
comments are like, oh, so you fucking hate sir Travis now,

469
00:30:04.559 --> 00:30:06.160
And I was like, okay, first of all, I'm sharing

470
00:30:06.240 --> 00:30:08.920
one thing that he did. Another comment, someone left like

471
00:30:09.039 --> 00:30:11.480
not that long ago, like literally last week. Someone was

472
00:30:11.519 --> 00:30:15.039
like I learned about this in school, so shut the

473
00:30:15.079 --> 00:30:17.359
fuck up. And then I was like, really about you

474
00:30:17.440 --> 00:30:20.359
learned about the uf W wet lines where they were

475
00:30:20.400 --> 00:30:24.559
attacking immigrants and stopping them from entering the United States,

476
00:30:24.640 --> 00:30:28.200
so much so that says that Travis's brother was arrested

477
00:30:28.200 --> 00:30:30.839
in Mexico for doing this, Like, you learned this and

478
00:30:30.880 --> 00:30:32.960
then you learned that he had ties to a cult?

479
00:30:33.400 --> 00:30:36.200
You really learned this in middle school? They never replied

480
00:30:38.960 --> 00:30:43.440
some bitch anyway. Sometimes comments don't bother me, like I

481
00:30:43.480 --> 00:30:44.960
just don't read them. But that one was like I

482
00:30:44.960 --> 00:30:48.519
got them out of vicuation and popped up like shut

483
00:30:48.559 --> 00:30:51.880
the fuck that you didn't learn that anyway. Back to this, Yes,

484
00:30:52.039 --> 00:30:57.160
the UfW supported these women. New York's governor, the Los

485
00:30:57.160 --> 00:31:01.880
Angeles mayor, so many national figures supported the women, the

486
00:31:02.000 --> 00:31:06.920
National Organization for Women n OW. They were widely criticized

487
00:31:06.960 --> 00:31:10.799
at the time because they were not like intersectional in

488
00:31:10.799 --> 00:31:16.319
their feminism and even they supported the pharaoh strikers. Wow, yes,

489
00:31:18.359 --> 00:31:25.839
Arlee Scott was the organizer of the nw's newspaper and no, no, no,

490
00:31:25.960 --> 00:31:28.160
she was a coordinator. My bad, it was sorry, and

491
00:31:28.200 --> 00:31:32.839
she got on newspaper interviewed the NW coordinator Arlee Scott,

492
00:31:33.160 --> 00:31:35.519
and asked her why they were supporting this even though

493
00:31:35.559 --> 00:31:39.920
they were like not intersectional in their other support of

494
00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:44.119
other things, and she said, quote, because it represents that

495
00:31:44.160 --> 00:31:46.960
positive action and personal courage required in the struggle to

496
00:31:46.960 --> 00:31:50.559
improve economic centers of women and minorities. It's a fight

497
00:31:50.599 --> 00:31:55.079
for all women and it really was. Yeah. Even the

498
00:31:56.079 --> 00:32:00.400
ACWA at first was widely criticized because they often had

499
00:32:00.839 --> 00:32:06.519
men speaking at rallies. They were like the forefront of

500
00:32:06.640 --> 00:32:14.480
the eye of like the movement. But they soon like

501
00:32:14.519 --> 00:32:16.440
switched this because they were like, yeah, you guys are right,

502
00:32:16.519 --> 00:32:19.720
like women are the majority of these workers, Like we

503
00:32:19.720 --> 00:32:22.680
shouldn't have men at the forefront here, And they really

504
00:32:22.680 --> 00:32:27.119
did like flip their what's it called their strategy and

505
00:32:27.200 --> 00:32:29.680
featuring like women at the forefront of the fight, which

506
00:32:29.759 --> 00:32:31.920
was so rare at the time to see so many

507
00:32:31.960 --> 00:32:36.359
women like at the same time striking. It was insane,

508
00:32:36.759 --> 00:32:43.519
like I don't think it's been done again. Really, The

509
00:32:43.599 --> 00:32:47.680
ACWA created the Farah Distress Fund, which allowed the community

510
00:32:47.759 --> 00:32:53.559
to directly contribute to the four thousand strikers and their families. Yes, yes,

511
00:32:53.759 --> 00:32:58.240
and they had support from other unions, students. The Catholic

512
00:32:58.359 --> 00:33:02.559
Church was huge and supporting this movement, which is like okay,

513
00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:06.759
Catholic Church. Yeah, the Catholic Church and the baso. And

514
00:33:06.799 --> 00:33:09.599
then they called for a national boycott of fair of

515
00:33:09.720 --> 00:33:13.759
pants because this was a two year strike, like it

516
00:33:13.880 --> 00:33:18.440
lasted two years, and then they that strike really put

517
00:33:18.440 --> 00:33:21.880
pressure on sorry boycott, the national boycott of the pants

518
00:33:22.880 --> 00:33:26.119
and so yeah, like basically the whole country that's a

519
00:33:26.160 --> 00:33:29.119
little bit of an exaggeration, but basically the whole country

520
00:33:29.200 --> 00:33:32.720
was behind the women, supporting them. And then on top

521
00:33:32.759 --> 00:33:37.200
of that, the eighteen eighty Texas law that they were

522
00:33:37.279 --> 00:33:41.480
using to arrest all these workers it was then deemed unconstitutional,

523
00:33:41.559 --> 00:33:44.839
like breaking one of his strategies to try and like

524
00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:51.079
kender mind, yes, yes, and he had the support of

525
00:33:51.119 --> 00:33:55.799
the police and like the big like financial powers, you know,

526
00:33:55.880 --> 00:33:58.279
the support of these like rich people, the community and

527
00:33:58.359 --> 00:34:05.599
Elbaso Natives power that actually matters. They supported the strikers

528
00:34:05.640 --> 00:34:08.800
and in the end like the loss. This is like

529
00:34:08.840 --> 00:34:12.599
the national boycott of the fair Pants. Their sales declined

530
00:34:12.639 --> 00:34:17.199
from one hundred and fifty million in nineteen seventy two

531
00:34:17.599 --> 00:34:21.480
to one hundred and twenty six million in nineteen seventy four. Wow,

532
00:34:22.119 --> 00:34:24.880
that's a lot by the end. By the end of

533
00:34:24.920 --> 00:34:30.000
the strike, that's how much he had lost. Already, retailers

534
00:34:30.039 --> 00:34:34.639
started taking off like the fair pants to show support

535
00:34:34.679 --> 00:34:36.599
for the strikers, like they were like, we're not even

536
00:34:36.639 --> 00:34:40.079
gonna like what is it called sell it? Yeah? Have

537
00:34:40.159 --> 00:34:45.400
these in store like part of whatever, Yes, stock them. Yeah.

538
00:34:45.599 --> 00:34:49.480
Texas Monthly described the Fairrest strike as the strike of

539
00:34:49.519 --> 00:34:54.159
the century. Wow. And it ended in favor of the strikers.

540
00:34:55.519 --> 00:34:59.360
There was a new union contract that was adopted that

541
00:34:59.400 --> 00:35:05.719
included job security, reasonable quotas, a grievance system like where

542
00:35:05.760 --> 00:35:09.679
workers could put in complaints, a company paid health plans,

543
00:35:09.679 --> 00:35:16.079
so insurance. The ACWA union was officially recognized and the

544
00:35:16.079 --> 00:35:21.280
strikers were rehired. But unfortunately, by the time this happened

545
00:35:21.360 --> 00:35:25.000
where the strikers won, it was the full blown recession

546
00:35:26.639 --> 00:35:29.719
and so like just basically the company went under. Oh wow,

547
00:35:30.559 --> 00:35:34.639
but like the message was there. You know, in the end,

548
00:35:34.760 --> 00:35:39.280
the strikers won. Plus, when one big textile company or whatever,

549
00:35:39.719 --> 00:35:45.440
any company unionizes and starts actually respecting workers, it sends

550
00:35:45.480 --> 00:35:48.960
a message to other companies to get in line basically

551
00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:55.000
do the same, exactly exactly like at the by the

552
00:35:55.079 --> 00:35:57.639
end of the strikes, the image of the company was

553
00:35:57.719 --> 00:36:04.880
like irreparably damaged. Their stock market had plunged to eight

554
00:36:04.920 --> 00:36:11.800
dollars stark sorry stock market value. And they are still

555
00:36:11.840 --> 00:36:14.519
around today, but like really, it's just not the same

556
00:36:14.559 --> 00:36:17.119
as it was, Like, yeah, apparently this is from Wikipedia.

557
00:36:17.159 --> 00:36:20.599
Now today, Farah Manufacturing has taken on several different names

558
00:36:20.639 --> 00:36:24.519
including cliff Mark Beaumart, Golden Squirrel, Passport Club, twenty par

559
00:36:24.639 --> 00:36:29.039
Excellent Soup Par jeans there like D A. I. E. R.

560
00:36:29.239 --> 00:36:34.440
Kinrod Classic twenties, and Kmart. And then I did want

561
00:36:34.480 --> 00:36:38.079
to cause again the Strikers were all Mexican and Mexican

562
00:36:38.119 --> 00:36:41.400
American and there's one main leader that I didn't write

563
00:36:41.480 --> 00:36:44.199
down her name, but I wanted to find it really quick.

564
00:36:45.760 --> 00:36:48.199
Oh wow. And Baso was known as jeans capital of

565
00:36:48.239 --> 00:36:54.320
the World. Interesting. Eight Minnesota Vikings like the football team

566
00:36:55.079 --> 00:36:58.519
took pictures saying like boycott Pharah pants, like it was

567
00:36:58.679 --> 00:37:01.480
literally a national know what I have of support. I

568
00:37:01.679 --> 00:37:07.239
learned about this, and somehow in my brain I misconstruted

569
00:37:07.280 --> 00:37:10.440
and thought Farah Fauston was involved, the actress, But she's not.

570
00:37:10.679 --> 00:37:12.519
But I know I learned you about this, but this

571
00:37:12.559 --> 00:37:16.320
whole time I thought somehow she was involved. Oh. Another

572
00:37:16.440 --> 00:37:19.639
powerful thing is that like kids, so many kids were

573
00:37:19.679 --> 00:37:24.840
present at the strikes because these were a lot of

574
00:37:24.840 --> 00:37:27.920
women and mothers who had single mothers, who had no daycare,

575
00:37:27.960 --> 00:37:30.039
and so like here's another one. You can see the

576
00:37:30.079 --> 00:37:33.960
Pharah signed behind and then I'll post you some Instagram too.

577
00:37:34.239 --> 00:37:37.480
Kids get a little kid in the front, like you

578
00:37:37.519 --> 00:37:41.280
know what. Something that on Bitter Brown Fems that Cassandra's

579
00:37:41.280 --> 00:37:46.440
always talking about is how organizers nowadays in that And

580
00:37:46.440 --> 00:37:48.559
I don't know if it's just her personal experience or

581
00:37:48.599 --> 00:37:55.400
it's like common everywhere, but that they don't take children

582
00:37:55.840 --> 00:38:01.800
into consideration or sorry, sorry, Sylvia M. Trevino was the

583
00:38:01.920 --> 00:38:06.679
main woman behind all of it. That was, Yes, that's

584
00:38:06.679 --> 00:38:09.079
what I've been trying to find this whole time. Sorry,

585
00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:12.159
go on. Well, my point being that like here we

586
00:38:12.239 --> 00:38:18.000
see the importance of involving children, allowing children to be involved,

587
00:38:18.599 --> 00:38:23.599
and because then that allows mothers obviously to be involved.

588
00:38:24.119 --> 00:38:29.320
Mm hmm, exactly, it is important. And so yeah, that

589
00:38:29.639 --> 00:38:31.679
was the Farah strike. I said it was going to

590
00:38:31.719 --> 00:38:33.280
be a short episode, but it ended up being like

591
00:38:33.320 --> 00:38:38.199
a decent length and that's that. I left out some

592
00:38:38.239 --> 00:38:42.719
stuff like the scabs scabbing things because that's that always happens.

593
00:38:42.760 --> 00:38:45.199
But then they end up like joining the labors anyway,

594
00:38:45.519 --> 00:38:49.880
because of this being at Baso Squats is next to it,

595
00:38:50.159 --> 00:38:52.480
and one of the things that Parah tried to do

596
00:38:52.599 --> 00:38:55.719
was bring in people from there, but they ended up

597
00:38:55.719 --> 00:39:01.360
in solidarity, joining the women. But yeah, just a powerful

598
00:39:01.679 --> 00:39:05.639
Mexican and Mexican American women demanding the rights and I

599
00:39:05.679 --> 00:39:08.719
am here for it. Amazing some of my favorite things

600
00:39:08.760 --> 00:39:12.280
to cover. Yeah, I love covering. I don't know if,

601
00:39:12.440 --> 00:39:15.639
I don't know how if listeners find it as fascinating

602
00:39:15.639 --> 00:39:18.199
and fun as we do. But I love covering and

603
00:39:18.239 --> 00:39:22.480
finding labor strikes or labor movements like we did. What

604
00:39:22.559 --> 00:39:30.480
was her name, Emma? Oh yeah? Also in Texas the

605
00:39:31.400 --> 00:39:39.079
Pecan pectrikes to say that Pecan no, I don't know anyway, Yeah,

606
00:39:39.320 --> 00:39:43.199
so yeah, I love covering this stuff. Yeah, you know,

607
00:39:43.280 --> 00:39:46.840
what would be a good book for you. I don't

608
00:39:46.880 --> 00:39:49.519
have in front of me, but Working Class History. Who

609
00:39:49.559 --> 00:39:52.639
does a podcast and they have an Instagram well other

610
00:39:52.679 --> 00:39:55.320
social media I assume as well, but how it first

611
00:39:55.360 --> 00:39:58.360
came across and was on Instagram? But anyway, Yeah, like

612
00:39:58.400 --> 00:39:59.840
I said, they have a podcast as well, and they

613
00:39:59.840 --> 00:40:04.000
have book that has like every day of the year

614
00:40:04.639 --> 00:40:09.440
and then it says what happened, what history, labor history,

615
00:40:10.239 --> 00:40:15.119
But of course it intersects with like war, civil War

616
00:40:16.400 --> 00:40:23.000
funded by the US worldwide, it intersects with those situations

617
00:40:23.039 --> 00:40:25.559
as well. But yeah, each day there's like a different

618
00:40:27.360 --> 00:40:30.519
event that happened time and history. You have talked about

619
00:40:30.519 --> 00:40:33.519
this book because you've got a topic for an episode.

620
00:40:33.559 --> 00:40:35.559
I have a few topics and a few tabs in

621
00:40:35.599 --> 00:40:39.239
there that I want to love. Wasn't that Yeah, that's

622
00:40:39.239 --> 00:40:42.599
when where I learned about it. Yeah, his spiatis. Yeah,

623
00:40:42.679 --> 00:40:47.480
and you know, I do really enjoy talking about labor

624
00:40:47.559 --> 00:40:49.159
issues and stuff like that, because yeah, that's right, I

625
00:40:49.159 --> 00:40:51.880
did that episode, and in the book it's only little

626
00:40:51.880 --> 00:40:53.960
blurbs that each day. So but then they have their

627
00:40:54.000 --> 00:40:55.599
sources in the back and then you can also look

628
00:40:55.639 --> 00:40:57.239
further into, which is what I did with that one.

629
00:40:58.000 --> 00:41:00.000
But there's one I don't remember what day, but I

630
00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:01.599
I've been wanting to talk about it. But there was

631
00:41:01.639 --> 00:41:07.599
a tenant strike sorry by sex workers in Mexico. I

632
00:41:07.719 --> 00:41:10.599
saw it on the topic list. Yeah, yeah, so but

633
00:41:10.639 --> 00:41:13.719
I want to know more into that. But I thought

634
00:41:13.719 --> 00:41:14.960
I was gonna be a brief note and then I

635
00:41:15.039 --> 00:41:17.000
ended up with helipages open. I'm like, okay, I'm going

636
00:41:17.079 --> 00:41:23.039
to come back to lists. Yeah, please do that sounds fascinating. Yes, yeah,

637
00:41:23.079 --> 00:41:26.280
I love I love reading and learning about strikes, and

638
00:41:26.320 --> 00:41:28.679
I hope that someone out there listening to us. So yeah,

639
00:41:28.679 --> 00:41:32.480
that book would be of a recommendation to anyone that's

640
00:41:32.519 --> 00:41:35.320
like interested in learning that kind of stuff. Awesome, awesome.

641
00:41:35.639 --> 00:41:38.639
I wanted to do a book update, but I didn't

642
00:41:38.639 --> 00:41:41.039
have time to write it down. We're going to have to.

643
00:41:41.880 --> 00:41:45.239
We have to very soon because there's been developments. Yeah,

644
00:41:45.360 --> 00:41:48.920
too many, too many. Yeah when was our last one?

645
00:41:48.960 --> 00:41:52.920
Do you remember? Oh my god, like spend a minute. Yeah,

646
00:41:53.159 --> 00:41:56.840
a lot happens in six months. No, I think it

647
00:41:56.880 --> 00:41:59.000
was a little less than though, But yeah, I think

648
00:41:59.079 --> 00:42:03.519
I did one about Gruth Lopez. So I think you did. Yeah,

649
00:42:03.599 --> 00:42:05.679
that might have been our last update, but yeah, there

650
00:42:05.679 --> 00:42:12.119
has been more updates. I guess, just very very briefly

651
00:42:12.400 --> 00:42:17.320
the shortest version of sorry they're yelling and I know

652
00:42:17.360 --> 00:42:21.400
I hear about. Well, do you want to say the

653
00:42:21.480 --> 00:42:23.719
update is just that he made it basically so he

654
00:42:23.800 --> 00:42:26.599
can be president again indefinitely or something like that. I

655
00:42:26.599 --> 00:42:30.840
thought we had already talked about that, did we. No,

656
00:42:30.920 --> 00:42:34.880
I gotta go, Okay, we'll just look all to actual notes. Yeah,

657
00:42:35.480 --> 00:42:37.800
thank you everyone for listening, and we hope this was

658
00:42:37.800 --> 00:42:44.320
one LESSI study Unknown for you. Bye bye. Astoria's Unknown

659
00:42:44.599 --> 00:42:47.960
is produced by Carmen and Christina, researched by Carmen and Christina,

660
00:42:48.239 --> 00:42:51.119
edited by Christina. You can find sources for every episode

661
00:42:51.159 --> 00:42:54.719
attias Unknown dot com and in our show notes. Creating

662
00:42:54.719 --> 00:42:56.039
the podcast has a lot of work, so if you

663
00:42:56.079 --> 00:42:58.239
want to help us out financially, you can do so

664
00:42:58.280 --> 00:43:01.880
by supporting us on page on at patuon dot com,

665
00:43:01.880 --> 00:43:03.280
Slashy Studies, and own podcast